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on by XXXKatie Clark at XXXTuscarora High School. written by XXX'sKatie Clark's classes at XXXTuscarora High School, XCityX, XStateXFrederick, Maryland in 20XX.2010.
John B. Watson
concept of conditioned emotional responses (CER's) through his discovery that fear can be conditioned in humans

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on by XXXKatie Clark at XXXTuscarora High School. written by XXX'sKatie Clark's classes at XXXTuscarora High School, XCityX, XStateXFrederick, Maryland in 20XX.2010.
Charles Darwin
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Ivan Pavlov
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Please read throughStimulus-response theory of classical conditioning
by pairing a neutral stimulus (NS) with an unconditioned stimulus (UCS) the guidelines onorganism can transfer the Home pageautomatic response to the UCS to the neutral stimulus
NS (bell) + UCS (meat) leads to UCR (salivation) to UCS; over repeated pairings the NS (bell) becomes the CS (bell) as the organism learns to respond to the CS (bell) by salivating to it (now the CR)
introduction of this Wiki before editing this page.discrimination training - learning to differentiate between stimuli presented and generalization - learning to respond the same way to similar stimuli
extinction can occur after repeated presentation of the CS without the UCS which leads to lack of response, but spontaneous recovery (sudden return of the conditioned response) shows that the learning is not completely extinguished
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Jean Piaget
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B.F. Skinner
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Please read throughconcept of operant conditioning - your behavior can be controlled or changed by the guidelines onway your environment responds (consequences)
behavior can be shaped by rewarding successive approximations to the Home page of this Wiki before editing this page.target behavior (shaping)
behavior can be shaped or changed through punishment (consequences that lower behavior) or reinforcement (consequences that shape reinforcement)
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Margaret Floy Washburn
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John B. Watson
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Please readconcept of conditioned emotional responses (CER's) through thehis discovery that fear can be conditioned in humans
1920 - Little Albert experiment with Rosalie Rayner - classically conditioned fear of a white rat in baby Albert
generalization fo fear to similar stimuli (other furry objects)\
possible connection between phobias and classically conditioned responses from early experiences that we do not remember
ethically questionable by modern ethical guidelines on the Home page of this Wiki before editing this page.
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Wilhelm Wundt
Referred to as the "Founder of Modern Psychology"

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B.F Skinner
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Please read throughOperant conditioning - the guidelineseffect of an operant response (one that has some effect on the Home pageenvironment) changes the likelihood that response will occur again in the future (depending upon how the environment responds)
new responses can be shaped by rewarding successive approximations to the target behavior (shaping)
behavior can be changed through either reinforcement (which always increases behavior) or punishment (which always decreases behavior)
four types - positive reinforcement (addition of something desirable to increase behavior), negative reinforcement (removal of something aversive to increase behavior), punishment (addition of something aversive to decrease behavior) or omission training (removal of this Wiki before editing this page.something desirable to decrease behavior)
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Edward Thorndike
Puzzle box procedure and cats - by depriving cats of food and putting them in a 'puzzle box' he observed that once they learn how to get out of the box they will repeat those actions in the future to escape the box and find the food sooner
This famous psychologist is currently being worked on by Dhana Matthews at Seaquam Secondary, Delta, BC Canada in 2010
John B. Watson
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Please read throughDiscovery of conditioned emotional responses (CER's) when he found that fear could be conditioned in humans
1920 - Little Albert experiment with Rosalie Rayner - conditioned fear of a white rat in baby Albert
fear generalized to similar stimuli (other furry objects) - classically conditioned response may be root of phobias (experiences that we may not recall but the guidelinesfear was conditioned early on the Home page of this Wiki before editing this page.in childhood)
this experiment was questionable by modern ethical guidelines
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This section on John B. Watson was written by XXX's classesDhana Matthews at XXX High School, XCityX, XStateXSeaquam Secondary, Delta, BC Canada in 20XX.2010